New Zealand faces a range of challenges in reorienting its energy infrastructure
to address both climate mitigation and adaptation goals. These include ensuring
that the shift to a decarbonised, distributed energy system is economically
efficient, meets energy security needs and is socially just. Despite recent
interest in low emission scenarios and mass participation of consumers, few
studies have addressed questions around socio-economic, political and
environmental impacts of more or less inclusive energy scenarios, how to
co-ordinate, encourage or regulate participation of different energy consumers,
or questions around appropriate governance or leadership.