How might domestic firms enjoy
profitability and international competitiveness with fewer harmful
environmental impacts? Private firms that either produce material goods or use
physical inputs in supplying services can improve their profitability by
increasing their resource productivity. Not only does a positive change in
resource productivity mean increased profitability for the individual firm, but
it also means a dramatic improvement in the impact of business on the
environment, particularly with regards to climate change and the depletion of
natural resources.